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Wiley InterScience

Personal Relationships

Personal Relationships

Volume 15 Issue 2, Pages 261 - 280

Published Online: 19 May 2008

Copyright © 2009 IARR



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Parasocial relationships and self-discrepancies: Faux relationships have benefits for low self-esteem individuals
JAYE L. DERRICK, a SHIRA GABRIEL, a BROOKE TIPPIN b
  a University at Buffalo, State University of New York and  bDetroit, Michigan
Correspondence to  Jaye L. Derrick, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Psychology Department, Park Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260-4110, e-mail: jderrick@buffalo.edu.

 Jaye L. Derrick and Shira Gabriel, Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York;  Brooke Tippin, Detroit, Michigan.

We thank Sandra L. Murray for her helpful comments on an earlier draft of this article and a team of research assistants for their assistance in conducting this research.

Copyright © 2008 IARR

ABSTRACT

The current research proposes that low self-esteem people can use parasocial relationships to experience movement toward the ideal self, a benefit they may miss in real relationships. In Study 1, low self-esteem undergraduate psychology students at a public university in the United States felt closest to celebrities who were similar to their ideal self. In Study 2, low self-esteem college students primed with their favorite celebrity became more similar to their ideal selves. In Study 3, low self-esteem college students primed with their favorite celebrity, but not a close relationship partner, became more similar to their ideal selves. Results are discussed in terms of the implications for parasocial relationships, self-esteem, and the flexibility of the need to belong.


Received: 10 March 2008; Accepted: 16 May 2008;
DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00197.x About DOI

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