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Prostate Apoptosis in Response to Castration in Wild-Type and Nerve Growth Factor-Induced Gene A-Deficient Mice
Cathy K. Naughton MD, Warren G. Tourtellotte MD, PhD, Deborah S. Smith PhD & Jeffrey Milbrandt MD, PhD
  1 Department of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.,   2 Departments of Pathology and Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
Correspondence to: Cathy Naughton MD
Copyright 1999, Blackwell Science, Inc.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Nerve growth factor-induced gene A (NGFIA) is a transcription factor implicated in androgen deprivation-induced apoptosis in an androgen-sensitive prostate cell line ( 1, 2). The objective of our study was to investigate the role of NGFIA in prostate apoptosis in response to androgen ablation in a mouse animal model lacking the gene.

Materials and Methods: Wild-type mice (n = 56) and NGFIA-deficient mice ("knock-out") (n = 16) were surgically castrated. The animals were killed at 0 (noncastrated controls), 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, and 21 days after castration, and the prostates were harvested. Tissue sections were stained for morphologic analysis and quantification of apoptosis using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotinylated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling (TUNEL) strategy. Apoptosis was quantitatively measured by counting the number of TUNEL-positive cells/100 epithelial cells by light microscopy. The percentage of apoptosis was compared for wild-type mice versus NGFIA-deficient mice after castration at the defined time points.

Results: We found a statistically significant increase in the mean percentage of prostate cell apoptosis within 7–21 days after castration in both wild-type and NGFIA-deficient mice (p < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean percentage of apoptotic prostate cells between wild-type and NGFIA-deficient mice 1–5 or 7–21 days after castration (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: NGFIA does not seem to play a critical role in prostate apoptosis induced by androgen ablation in this mouse model.


DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1525-1411.1999.09911.x About DOI

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