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Wiley InterScience

Journal of Applied Microbiology

Journal of Applied Microbiology

Volume 88 Issue 2, Pages 308 - 316

Published Online: 9 Oct 2008

Journal compilation © 2010 The Society for Applied Microbiology



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Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils
H. J. D. Dorman and S. G. Deans
  Aromatic and Medicinal Plant Group, Scottish Agricultural College, Auchincruive, South Ayrshire, UK
Correspondence to: Stanley G. Deans, Aromatic and Medicinal Plant Group, Scottish Agricultural College, Auchincruive, South Ayrshire KA6 5HW, UK (e-mail: s.deans@au.sac.ac.uk)
Copyright 2000 The Society for Applied Microbiology

ABSTRACT

The volatile oils of black pepper [Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae)], clove [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry (Myrtaceae)], geranium [Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit (Geraniaceae)], nutmeg [Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae), oregano [Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) Letsw. (Lamiaceae)] and thyme [Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae)] were assessed for antibacterial activity against 25 different genera of bacteria. These included animal and plant pathogens, food poisoning and spoilage bacteria. The volatile oils exhibited considerable inhibitory effects against all the organisms under test while their major components demonstrated various degrees of growth inhibition.


7288/7/99: received 2 July 1999 and accepted 28 September 1999

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00969.x About DOI

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