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Wiley InterScience

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On Spirituality: Natural and Non-natural
Thomas B. Ellis 1*
  1 Appalachian State University
Copyright © 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd

ABSTRACT

Discussions pertaining to method and theory in the study of religion often address the problems and concerns regarding definitions. Precise definitions reflect the maturity of a discipline. The ubiquity of 'spirituality' in scholarly literature is matched only by its persistent imprecision. What is spirituality? This article presents a precise definition. Employing terror management theory, sociometer theory, attachment theory, and death anxiety studies, I argue that spirituality is existential self-esteem misrecognized. There are two types of spirituality. Natural spirituality reflects a symbolic immortality project; non-natural spirituality reflects a literal immortality project. Where the former is possible, the latter is impossible.


Religion Compass 2/6 (2008): 1117–1138, 10.1111/j.1749-8171.2008.00114.x

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1749-8171.2008.00114.x About DOI

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