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Wiley InterScience

Austral Ecology

Austral Ecology

Volume 30 Issue 2, Pages 219 - 228

Published Online: 13 Oct 2009

© 2010 Ecological Society of Australia



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Scales of dispersal among hosts in a herbivorous marine amphipod
ALISTAIR G. B. POORE 1
  1 School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia (Email: a.poore@unsw.edu.au)
Copyright 2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
alga • amphipod • dispersal • herbivory • host choice

ABSTRACT

Abstract  The spatial arrangement of plants may constrain the expression of herbivore preferences due to interaction between the scales of herbivore mobility and vegetation structure. I tested the hypothesis that the presence of the herbivorous marine amphipod Peramphithoe parmerong (Ampithoidae) on a low-preference, poor-quality host (the brown alga Padina crassa) was due to limited dispersal and the clumped nature of algal distributions. In contrast to limited dispersal in laboratory assays, amphipods rapidly colonized vacant algae in the field with natural densities being achieved within 1 day. These high rates of colonization did not decline with increasing distance from existing algal beds over the spatial scales separating Pa. crassa from the higher-quality host algae (Sargassum spp.). Thus, the spatial arrangement of host algae did not interact with herbivore mobility to constrain host choices.


Accepted for publication May 2004.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01439.x About DOI

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